• Operations

Reserves and Resources

The 2023 Mineral Resource update, effective December 31, 2022, incorporates production and pit depletions since the 2019 Mineral Resource was completed. Average diamond value estimates are derived from historical sales and adjusted for changes to market conditions since the 2019 FS. The 2023 mineral resources for the Karowe Mine have been classified as either Indicated or Inferred Mineral Resources, according to CIM Guidelines. Mineral Resources reported are inclusive of those portions of the Mineral Resources that have been converted to Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources reported are exclusive of stockpiles which are reported in the Mineral Reserve.

Mineral Resources

Karowe Mine 2023 Mineral Resource Statement (effective date of December 31, 2022)

Classification

Resource

Volume
(Mm3)

Density
(g/cm3)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Carats
(‘000s cts)

Grade
(cpht)

Indicated

South – M/PK(S)

7.23

2.98

21.52

2,326

10.8

South – EM/PK(S)

6.84

2.92

19.96

4,208

21.1

Centre

0.42

2.65

1.12

170

15.2

North

0.24

2.41

0.57

63

11.1

Total Indicated

14.72

2.93

43.17

6,767

15.7

 

Inferred

South – M/PK(S)

0.10

3.05

0.31

33

10.5

South – EM/PK(S)

1.41

2.97

4.20

878

20.9

South – KIMB3

0.32

2.94

0.94

103

10.9

Centre

0.37

2.64

0.98

127

12.9

North

0.20

2.33

0.47

53

11.2

Total Inferred

2.41

2.87

6.90

1,192

17.3

Notes:
1. Prepared by Cliff Revering, P. Eng. of SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
2. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. All numbers have been rounded to reflect accuracy of estimate.
3. Mineral Resources are in-situ Mineral Resources and are inclusive of in-situ Mineral Reserves.
4. Mineral Resources are exclusive of all mine stockpile material.
5. Mineral Resources are quoted above a +1.25 mm bottom cut-off and have been factored to account for diamond losses within the smaller sieve classes expected within the current configuration of the Karowe Mine process plant.
6. Inferred Mineral Resources are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling, sufficient to imply but not verify geological grade and continuity. They have a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource and cannot be directly converted into a Mineral Reserve.
7. The base of the South Lobe Indicated Resource is 250masl, the base of the Inferred Mineral Resource is 66masl for the South Lobe. The base of the Centre and North Lobe Indicated Resource is 745masl.
8. Average diamond value estimates are derived from historical sales and adjusted for current market conditions since the 2019 FS and estimated future values.
9. Mineral Resources have been estimated with no allowance for mining dilution and mining recovery.

A consolidated open pit and underground mine plan was developed to extract the economic portions of Karowe Mine Indicated Mineral Resources plus stockpiled ore. The mine plan includes extraction of three adjacent lobes of kimberlite. The South Lobe is planned to be mined through a combination of open pit and underground mining methods. The Centre Lobe is planned for extraction by open pit mining methods only. All Mineral Reserves are classified as Probable.

The Qualified Persons preparing the Mineral Reserve Estimate was Brandon Chambers, P. Eng. with the estimate reviewed by Gord Doerksen, P. Eng. The Qualified Persons did not identify any extraordinary risk, including legal, political or environmental risks that would materially affect potential Mineral Reserves development. The effective date of this Mineral Reserve Estimate is December 31, 2022.

Mineral Reserves

Karowe Mine 2023 Mineral Reserve Estimate (effective date of December 31, 2022)

Lobe

Reserve
Category

Ore
(Mt)

Carats
(‘000s cts)

Diluted Grade
(cpht)

LOM Diamond
Price ($/ct)

Open Pit

Centre

Probable

0.9

143

15.5

$392

South – EM/PK(S)

Probable

1.5

370

25.3

$832

South – M/PK(S)

Probable

4.2

443

10.6

$709

Open Pit

Total

6.6

956

14.5

$709

Underground

South – EM/PK(S)

Probable

18.1

3,313

18.3

$832

South – M/PK(S)

Probable

18.7

1,860

9.9

$709

Underground

Total

36.9

5,173

14.0

$788

Stockpiles

Life of Mine

Probable

4.2

547

13.2

$435

Mixed Stockpile

Probable

5.5

278

5.1

$570

Stockpile

Total

9.6

825

8.6

$481

Combined

All

Total

53.1

6,955

13.1

$741

Notes:
1. Prepared by Brandon Chambers, P.Eng. under the supervision and sign-off by Qualified Person Gord Doerksen, P.Eng., both of JDS Energy & Mining Inc.
2. CIM Guidelines and Definitions were followed for Mineral Reserves.
3. Process recovery of the diamonds was assumed to be 100% as the recoveries were included in the mineral resource block model assumptions and therefore have taken recoveries into account.
4. The bottom elevation of the Probable Reserve is 310 masl.
5. Mineral Reserves are quoted above a +1.25 mm bottom cut-off and have been factored to account for diamond loses within the smaller sieve classes expected within the current configuration of the Karowe Mine Process Plan.
6. Diamond price estimates are provided by the Company; prices are derived from historical sales and adjusted for current market conditions since the 2019 FS and estimated future values.
7. Tonnages are rounded to the nearest 100,000 tonnes, diamond grades are rounded to one decimal place to properly reflect the Reserve estimate accuracy.
8. Tonnage and grade measurements are in metric units; contained diamonds are reported as thousands of carats.
9. Open Pit Mineral Reserves are estimated at a cut-off value of US$36/t based on an OP mining cost of US$7/t, a processing cost of US$15/t and a G&A cost of US$14/t.
10. Underground Mineral Reserves are estimated at a cut-off value of US$43/t based on an UG mining cost of US$14/t, a processing cost of US$15/t and a G&A cost of US$14/t.
11. Underground dilution included in the in the 2019 FS were revised in 2021. Underground dilution included in the Reserve was estimated from the following three sources:
      a. 1.0 m of zero-grade overbreak from stoping adjacent to the granite host rock;
      b. 2.7 Mt of zero-grade overbreak from stoping adjacent to sedimentary rocks (based on geomechanical modelling);
      c. Inclusion of inferred KIMB3 kimberlite which for reporting and economic modelling purposes is treated as zero- grade dilution in the mine plan.

12. Stockpile Mineral Reserves are estimated at a cut-off value of US$22/t based on a rehandle cost of US$2/t, a processing cost of US$15/t and a G&A cost of US$5/t, when processed at the end of mine life.
13. Stockpile Reserves are not included in the Karowe Mineral Resource Estimate, which covered only in-situ mineralized material.
14. Stockpile Reserves are based on surveyed volumes and block model grades.
15. Stockpile LOM diamond price is determined from the weighted average of the North, Centre, South - M/PK(s), and South - EM/PK(s) lobe ratios.

For additional details on the extent to which the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves may be materially affected by metallurgical, environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing, political and other relevant issues, please see the section titled “Risks and Uncertainties” contained in the Company's Annual Information form, interim and annual audited consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of those statements, all of which are filed and available for review under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.com.